Almost all of the human societies that have emerged throughout history have had their own distinctive beliefs and cultural elements that seem quite interesting from today’s perspective. Of course, the Turks, who appeared on the stage of history a long time ago, also had some interesting traditions. Especially for the Turkic communities of the pre-Islamic period, all elements of nature, especially trees, mountains and the sky, were of great importance. Moreover, these natural elements led to the emergence of extraordinary, precious and “magical” objects in almost all Turkic tribes. The yada stone, which was used in ancient Turkic culture to rule the sky and bring rain, snow and storms, was one of these extraordinary objects. Let’s take a look at the legend of the yada stone.
Nature played an extremely important role in the lives of ancient Turkic communities. So much so that almost all Turkish kings based their lineage on the story of a great tree in order to consolidate their power and increase their glory
Trees, mountains and the sky were especially important in the daily life and belief systems of Turks living hundreds of years ago.
Trees and mountains were considered sacred in ancient Turkic beliefs because they were associated with the creation of the universe
For this reason, the cult of trees in Turkish culture was extremely widespread among different Turkic communities. The sacredness attributed to trees in ancient Turkic culture led to the trees being an important element in different epics.
The cult of the tree influenced not only the beliefs of the Turks, but also their way of life and art.
For example, trees were one of the most widely used figures in ancient Turkish art. However, some of the magical objects that appeared in Turkic communities were also basically the work of trees! The Yada stone was the most interesting and important of these objects.
The Yada stone was used in Turkic communities to command the sky, to create rain, snow or storms.
One of the earliest accounts of the Yada stone was written by Kashgarli Mahmud: “It is a kind of kamlik (oracle). By means of it, rain and snow are made to fall and wind is made to blow. This is a well-known thing among the Turks. I have seen it with my own eyes in the country of Yagma, where there was a fire, it was summer, it rained snow during this time and the fire was extinguished by the permission of Almighty God.”
Or what is the stone?
The yada stone, also known as the alchemy stone in Turkish Altaic mythology, is a special stone, usually bright green in color. It is also known to be used with the names cata, sata, caya and zaya in different sources.
How was the Yada stone used?
When analyzed historically, it is seen that the yada stone was used in periods when rain, snow or storms were needed. It is stated that in ancient Turkish communities, the yada stone was kept in a special place and was not handled frequently, but only when necessary.
So how was this magic or stone used? There is different information written in the sources on this subject. However, in the surviving works of some foreign travelers, it is reported that the yada stone was used by placing it in a container with water.
The yada stone, which gives the power to control the sky and natural phenomena, had an important place in Turkish culture.
It was as important to be a good warrior as it was to be a good “yadji”. Yadaci was the name given to those who used this precious magic stone.
Yada stone was used to extinguish fires, fertilize the soil and defeat enemies
Turkish warriors adorned their shields and weapons with yada stones, and the yadji created terrible rains and storms. In short, the yada stone was one of the most dangerous weapons the armies facing the Turks had to contend with!
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